GLOSSARY

Intermodal

Intermodal shipping is the movement of goods using two or more modes of transportation. Shipments can be moved between trucks, trains, and cargo ships by loading cargo into intermodal containers.

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What are the different categories or types of intermodal shipping?

Intermodal shipments are often classified as either international intermodal or domestic intermodal.

International intermodal goods are often transported in 20- or 40-foot containers. When international intermodal shipments travel between ocean carriers, trucks, and trains, the product remains in the same container throughout the journey.

53-foot containers are used for domestic intermodal transportation. Although these shipments are referred to as “domestic intermodal,” products or cargo may still originate from other countries. The main distinction is that after arriving at a port in 20- or 40-foot international containers, products are converted to 53-foot domestic containers at a cross dock facility, transload facility, or distribution center. They will then be transported to inland destinations.

Key Takeaways

What, exactly, is intermodal shipping?

    • Intermodal shipping or transportation is the movement of goods using two or more modes of transportation. Shipments can be moved between trucks, trains, and cargo ships by loading cargo into intermodal containers.

What are the benefits of intermodal shipping?

Intermodal shipping has several benefits when compared to using a single mode of transport. First, it can often be faster than using a single mode, as goods can be transferred between modes without having to wait for specific transport schedules (sailings, etc.) to become available. Secondly, it can be more cost-effective, but that’s not always the case, as different modes may have different pricing structures. Finally, it is generally considered to be more environmentally friendly than using a single mode, as it often results in fewer emissions being released into the atmosphere. Consequently, intermodal shipping is an increasingly popular choice for businesses and individuals looking to move goods around quickly and efficiently.

Port Congestion

What are the drawbacks of intermodal transportation?

Despite its notable advantages, intermodal shipping has some potential drawbacks. The coordination involved in shipping cargo through several modes of transportation raises the risk of error or miscommunications between vendors as well as increased chances of theft or damage during transit. In addition, since it requires complex procedures like handling and long distances to complete a single shipping cycle, it is more expensive than shipping via a single mode and is therefore less attractive to cost-conscious shippers.

Furthermore, although there are some measures that can be taken to ensure safe and timely delivery of goods when shipping intermodally, overall it may take longer for goods to reach their intended destination compared to shipping via one mode only.

 

What is intermodal trucking?

Intermodal trucking is a type of freight transportation in which items are transported in specific containers on truck beds so that they can be loaded onto rail cars or flights without being repacked. Intermodal services are intended to optimize client value by locating the best supply chain solution. Intermodal trucking is also a versatile freight process because:

  • The many types of transportation have locations spread all around the country.
  • Different modes of transportation can accommodate freight being shipped.
  • The intermodal trucking component of the procedure makes it simple to reach shipping destinations.
  • Intermodal shipment deadlines can be met and embedded into the process.

 

Is intermodal transportation reliable?

While each mode of transportation has its own advantages and disadvantages, intermodal transportation can offer a number of advantages over relying on a single mode. One advantage is increased reliability, as intermodal transport can provide a more consistent and reliable service than relying on a single mode. This is due to the fact that multiple modes can provide redundancy in the event of disruptions to one or more modes. For example, if there is a disruption in the air cargo network, shipments can be rerouted via ground transportation. In addition, intermodal transport can offer increased flexibility and efficiency in operations. This is because it allows shippers to choose the most efficient route for each shipment, based on factors such as transit time, cost, and customer preference. As a result, intermodal transport can be a more reliable and flexible option for businesses that rely on the timely movement of goods.

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